India's rich history is decorated with countless heroes who fought relentlessly for the country's freedom. Master Surya Sen shines brightly as a luminary of the Indian independence movement. While many are familiar with his role as the leader of the Chittagong uprising, numerous lesser-known facts about this exceptional revolutionary deserve recognition.
Let us dive deeper into the life of Master Surya Sen to know this legendary personality.
Born on March 22, 1894, in the small village of Noapara in Chittagong (present-day Bangladesh), Surya Sen was drawn to the ideals of freedom and equality from an early age. Due to his academic excellence in multiple subjects, he earned the title of "Master". He further worked as a teacher in the National School, Chittagong, and inspired his students with his revolutionary thoughts.
Among all the revolutionary activities, Master Surya Sen's name is indelibly linked with the Chittagong uprising, also known as the Chittagong armoury raid.
On April 18, 1930, he led a group of young revolutionaries to capture the British armoury and police arsenal in Chittagong. The audacious attack, aimed at igniting a more significant revolt against colonial rule, saw the revolutionaries successfully hold the armoury for several hours before they dispersed due to a lack of ammunition.
The attack on the armoury required perfect planning and exceptional leadership. Surya Sen's planning displayed his remarkable strategic acumen.
He trained his fellow revolutionaries and nurtured their patriotic spirit, emphasising the importance of discipline and unity.
By this time, I am sure most of you have become a fan of our Master Da, however, the Master Da had already participated in and conducted many other raids and revolutionary activities. Let us check them out.
- The Pahartali European Club Raid
While the Chittagong uprising brought Surya Sen into the limelight, his revolutionary activities extended far beyond that event. In 1932, he orchestrated the Pahartali European Club raid to gather funds for the independence movement. The audacious attack showcased Surya Sen's determination and resourcefulness.
2. The Cantonment Raid
Another little-known event in Master Surya Sen's revolutionary journey is the Cantonment Raid of 1933. With a small band of revolutionaries, he attacked the Chittagong European Club, which was used as a recreational space for British military personnel. The raid aimed to strike fear into the British authorities and inspire the local population to rise against colonial rule.
3. Establishment of the Indian Republican Army
As a visionary leader, Surya Sen envisioned a united front to fight against British imperialism. He was pivotal in establishing the Indian Republican Army (IRA). This organisation aimed to unite revolutionaries across Bengal and orchestrate coordinated actions against British rule. His efforts to unite various factions showcased his foresight and dedication to the cause of freedom.
Master Surya Sen took all the means to contribute to the noble cause of India's freedom. He trusted his generals like anything, however, he was betrayed by a mole within his ranks. On February 16, 1933, the British police arrested him and his comrades. The subsequent trial and sentencing marked the end of an era of fearless rebellion led by this remarkable revolutionary.
Master Surya Sen's legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, reminding us of the indomitable spirit and sacrifice exhibited by the freedom fighters. His revolutionary activities in Chittagong demonstrated his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence, and his leadership qualities left an indelible mark on the struggle for freedom.